What is a Sewage Backup?
A sewage backup is a serious plumbing issue where sewage (wastewater) is forced back into a building through drains, toilets, or sinks. It can cause significant damage to property and pose health risks to occupants.
Causes of Sewage Backup
- Blockages: Tree roots, grease, and foreign objects can accumulate in pipes, causing blockages.
- Damaged or Broken Pipes: Corrosion, cracks, and aging can weaken pipes, leading to breaks that allow sewage to escape.
- Overwhelmed Sewers: Heavy rainfall or snowmelt can overload sewer systems, forcing sewage into the lowest points of a building.
- Collapsed Sewer Lines: Deterioration or structural damage can cause sewer lines to collapse, disrupting sewage flow.
- Tree Root Intrusion: Tree roots seek moisture and can penetrate sewer lines, breaking them or blocking them.
Why is Sewer Backing Up in House?
When sewage backs up in a house, it is typically due to one or more of the following issues:
- Blockages in Drain Pipes or Fixtures: Hair, food debris, and other objects can clog drains, causing water and sewage to back up.
- Full Septic Tank or Drain Field: If a septic tank is overloaded or the drain field is not functioning properly, it can lead to sewage backing up into the home.
- Municipal Sewer Issues: Occasionally, problems within the municipal sewer system, such as blockages or backups, can cause sewage to reverse course and enter homes.
Effects of Sewage Backup
- Property Damage: Sewage contains corrosive and acidic substances that can damage flooring, walls, and other building materials.
- Health Hazards: Sewage carries harmful bacteria and viruses that can cause illnesses such as gastroenteritis and respiratory infections.
- Unpleasant Odors: Sewage backups produce a strong and unpleasant odor that can permeate a building and make it uninhabitable.
- Insect Infestation: Flies, cockroaches, and other insects are attracted to sewage, and their presence can exacerbate health concerns.
- Insurance Issues: Sewage backups may not be covered by standard homeowners’ insurance policies, leaving you financially responsible for cleanup costs.
Importance of Sewage Cleanup Service
If a sewage backup occurs in your home, it is essential to call a professional sewage cleanup service immediately. Trained technicians will safely remove sewage, disinfect affected areas, and prevent further damage. Ignoring a sewage backup can lead to serious health risks and property damage.